I prefer to not run web applications as root. authbind allows you to run the application as a user other than root, but bind to ports 80 and 443.

Creating a Java-based service on Linux that will start when the operating system boots and run continuously doesn’t require any extra libraries, despite many internet posts to the contrary.

Be wary of loops in automated (JUnit) tests. I have written automated tests that didn’t actually verify anything because the body of the loop was never executed.

FreeMarker formatted an integer with a comma when I didn’t expect it. This caused my form post to fail.

Question I was asked today, which I thought was simple: “How do I convert a java.time.Instant to UTC?”

To write an application that works, you must handle unexpected conditions.

A Java server I wrote was storing date/time values in MySQL incorrectly during the transition from Daylight Saving Time to Standard Time. The solution was to force MySQL to store everything in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

If you persistently store an instant in time (aka a timestamp), then that instant must be stored in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)^*.

The tension on my Knew Concepts Fret Saw was low. This is how I fixed it.

My skills are improving. These saw cuts were made by hand.